Ray has written that people with MS, AD, PD, etc all have increased permeability of the blood brain barrier, usually caused by endotoxin. The following studies claim that caffeine has a protective and restorative effect on the barrier function, and as such may be helpful in neurological conditions.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20541589
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20164568
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18387175
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20541589
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20164568
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18387175