mostlylurking
Member
OK. So I have spent a little time trying to understand exactly what this topic is about. I've only read two-three articles, maybe someone who has gone further down this rabbit hole has better research articles to provide?
I started here:
"In recent years it’s become evident that excessive fructose metabolism in the gut reduces the production of proteins that maintain the gut barrier, which can lead to a chronic inflammation condition called endotoxemia, as documented in animal studies and pediatric NAFLD patients."
thoughts: I didn't know fructose was "metabolized" in the gut. Maybe they mean "absorbed"? Or maybe gut bacteria metabolizes fructose into energy? I thought sugars got absorbed via the small intestine and the small intestine is supposed to be pretty much sterile. Maybe I'm overthinking this....
so I searched further online (searched: "excessive fructose metabolism in the gut reduces the production of proteins that maintain the gut barrier") and found:
-end paste-
So I searched for "impaired hepatic fructose metabolism". And found this:
-end paste-
Apparently, if you consume more fructose than your small intestine can absorb you can get into some trouble. I think it makes more sense to focus on things that would keep your gut (and liver) healthy and functioning than it would to obsess on banishing all foods that have a whisper of fructose floating around inside them. But that's just my personal opinion.
I really do like orange juice. I'm going to keep on drinking it.
I started here:
New discovery could help protect the liver from fructose-induced diseases
A team of international researchers including Monash University academics has discovered that, contrary to previous belief, fructose causes liver toxicity by changing the barrier function of the intestine.
www.news-medical.net
"In recent years it’s become evident that excessive fructose metabolism in the gut reduces the production of proteins that maintain the gut barrier, which can lead to a chronic inflammation condition called endotoxemia, as documented in animal studies and pediatric NAFLD patients."
thoughts: I didn't know fructose was "metabolized" in the gut. Maybe they mean "absorbed"? Or maybe gut bacteria metabolizes fructose into energy? I thought sugars got absorbed via the small intestine and the small intestine is supposed to be pretty much sterile. Maybe I'm overthinking this....
so I searched further online (searched: "excessive fructose metabolism in the gut reduces the production of proteins that maintain the gut barrier") and found:
Excess dietary fructose does not alter gut microbiota or permeability in humans: A pilot randomized controlled study
"Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is an increasing cause of chronic liver disease that accompanies obesity and the metabolic syndrome. Excess fructose consumption can initiate or exacerbate NAFLD in part due to a consequence of impaired hepatic fructose metabolism. Preclinical data emphasized that fructose-induced altered gut microbiome, increased gut permeability, and endotoxemia play an important role in NAFLD, but human studies are sparse. The present study aimed to determine if two weeks of excess fructose consumption significantly alters gut microbiota or permeability in humans."-end paste-
So I searched for "impaired hepatic fructose metabolism". And found this:
The small intestine shields the liver from fructose-induced steatosis - Nature Metabolism
Modulating the capacity of the intestinal epithelium to catabolize fructose is shown to alter fructose-induced lipogenesis in the mouse liver, suggesting that fructose clearance in the small intestine protects from steatosis.
www.nature.com
The small intestine shields the liver from fructose-induced steatosis
"Collectively, these data demonstrate that fructose induces lipogenesis when its dietary intake rate exceeds the intestinal clearance capacity. In the modern context of ready food availability, the resulting fructose spillover drives metabolic syndrome. Slower fructose intake, tailored to intestinal capacity, can mitigate these consequences."-end paste-
Apparently, if you consume more fructose than your small intestine can absorb you can get into some trouble. I think it makes more sense to focus on things that would keep your gut (and liver) healthy and functioning than it would to obsess on banishing all foods that have a whisper of fructose floating around inside them. But that's just my personal opinion.
I really do like orange juice. I'm going to keep on drinking it.